What material is the PL car shell made of? Analysis of shell materials and trends of popular car models
Recently, with the rise of new energy vehicles and modification culture, discussions about vehicle shell materials have become a hot topic. This article will combine the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide a detailed analysis of the common materials, performance comparisons and industry trends of PL (Polestar, modified car, etc.) car shells.
1. Inventory of body shell materials of popular models

| Brand/model | Shell material | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Polestar 2 | steel aluminum mix | High strength and lightweight |
| Tesla Cybertruck | stainless steel | Strong impact resistance |
| Modified PL car shell (common) | Carbon fiber/glass fiber reinforced plastic | Lightweight and customizable |
| BYD Han EV | Aluminum alloy | Corrosion resistant, low cost |
2. Performance comparison of different materials
| Material | weight | cost | Applicable scenarios |
|---|---|---|---|
| steel | heavier | low | Economical family car |
| Aluminum alloy | medium | Middle to high | New energy vehicles, high-end models |
| carbon fiber | Extremely light | extremely high | Modified cars, supercars |
| fiberglass | light | in | Customized housing |
3. Analysis of industry hot trends
1.Growing demand for lightweight: In order to improve battery life, new energy car companies generally use aluminum alloys or composite materials, such as the steel-aluminum hybrid body of the NIO ET5.
2.Carbon fiber application sinking: As technology matures, some domestic models have begun to try partial carbon fiber parts, such as the hood of the Lili L9.
3.The rise of environmentally friendly materials: The BMW i Vision Circular concept car uses 100% recycled materials, triggering discussions on sustainable car shells.
4. The five issues that users are most concerned about
1. Does the material of PL car shell affect safety?
answer: The material must meet crash standards. Although carbon fiber is light, it requires special processes to ensure strength.
2. How to choose materials for modified car shell?
Suggestions: Fiberglass is cost-effective and carbon fiber is suitable for players who pursue ultimate performance.
3. Will the stainless steel car body rust?
parse: Tesla Cybertruck is made of 304 stainless steel, so there is no need to worry about normal use.
5. Data summary
| Material type | Market share (2023) | future trends |
|---|---|---|
| steel | 45% | Declining year by year |
| Aluminum alloy | 35% | Steady growth |
| composite materials | 15% | rapid growth |
| Others | 5% | New technology exploration |
Conclusion
The choice of car shell material needs to balance cost, performance and environmental protection needs. With the development of technology, more innovative materials will enter the market to provide better solutions for PL models.
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