What medicine should I take if there is blood in the phlegm?
Recently, blood-streaked phlegm has become a hot health topic of concern to many netizens. This phenomenon can be caused by a variety of reasons, such as respiratory infections, bronchitis, tuberculosis and even lung cancer. This article will combine the hot discussions on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of the causes of blood in sputum and how to deal with it.
1. Common causes of blood in sputum
| reason | Proportion | Typical symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| acute bronchitis | 35% | Cough, low fever, and a small amount of blood streaks in sputum |
| pneumonia | 25% | High fever, chest pain, rust-colored phlegm |
| tuberculosis | 15% | Low-grade fever, night sweats, and blood in sputum in the afternoon |
| bronchiectasis | 10% | Long-term cough, large amounts of purulent sputum, and repeated hemoptysis |
| lung cancer | 5% | Persistent cough, chest pain, and blood-streaked sputum |
| other reasons | 10% | Such as nasopharyngeal bleeding, gum bleeding, etc. |
2. Recommendations for commonly used drugs
According to recent recommendations from medical experts on social media, drug treatment options for different causes are as follows:
| Cause | Recommended medicine | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| bacterial infection | Amoxicillin, cephalosporin antibiotics | Need to complete the entire course of treatment |
| viral infection | Oseltamivir, ribavirin | Combined with cough and phlegm medicine |
| tuberculosis | Isoniazid, rifampicin | Standard treatment is required for more than 6 months |
| bronchiectasis | Ambroxol, acetylcysteine | Cooperate with postural drainage |
| mild bleeding | Yunnan Baiyao, Hemostasis | Monitor bleeding volume |
3. Recent popular questions and answers on the Internet
1.Question: Does blood-streaked phlegm require immediate medical attention?
Answer: If the bleeding is small and bright red, you can observe it for 1-2 days; if it continues or worsens, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, chest pain, etc., you should seek medical treatment immediately.
2.Q: What foods can help improve my condition?
Answer: Foods recently recommended by nutritionists to moisten the lungs and stop bleeding include: pears, lilies, white fungus, lotus root joints, etc. But avoid spicy and irritating foods.
3.Question: Is blood in sputum contagious?
Answer: There is a risk of infection only when the cause is an infectious disease such as tuberculosis. Ordinary bronchitis is not contagious.
4. Special reminder from experts
1. The weather has changed greatly recently, and respiratory diseases are more likely to occur. Please pay attention to keeping warm and ventilating indoors.
2. Smokers should be highly vigilant if they have blood in their sputum, and it is recommended to have a chest CT examination as soon as possible.
3. Do not buy antibiotics and take them by yourself. Use them under the guidance of a doctor.
4. Record the frequency, amount and color changes of bleeding and provide detailed information when seeking medical attention.
5. Preventive measures
| measure | Specific practices | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| quit smoking | Quit smoking completely | Reduces lung cancer risk by 90% |
| Enhance immunity | Regular work and rest, balanced diet | Reduce chances of infection |
| protective measures | Wear a mask and wash your hands frequently | Prevent respiratory infectious diseases |
| Regular physical examination | Annual chest X-ray | Early detection of lung disease |
Final reminder: This article is for reference only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If the symptoms of blood in sputum persist or worsen, please go to a regular hospital in time to avoid delaying the condition.
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