What medicine is used for alcohol poisoning?
Alcoholism is a symptom of intoxication caused by excessive intake of alcohol, which can be life-threatening in severe cases. Recently, first aid measures and drug treatments related to alcohol poisoning have become a hot topic. This article will combine the hot content on the entire Internet in the past 10 days to introduce in detail the medication plan and structured data for alcoholism.
1. Common symptoms of alcohol poisoning
Symptoms of alcohol poisoning include nausea, vomiting, confusion, slow breathing, drop in body temperature, etc. In severe cases, it may lead to coma or even death. The following is a grading of typical symptoms of alcoholism:
| Symptom rating | performance |
|---|---|
| Mild | Dizziness, slurred speech, mild nausea |
| Moderate | Vomiting, unsteady gait, confusion |
| Severe | Respiratory depression, coma, hypothermia |
2. Drug treatment of alcoholism
For alcoholism, drug treatment is mainly used to relieve symptoms and speed up alcohol metabolism. The following are commonly used medications and their effects:
| Drug name | Mechanism of action | Applicable symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| Naloxone | Antagonize the depressant effect of alcohol on the central nervous system | Severe poisoning, respiratory depression |
| Vitamin B1 | Preventing Wernicke's encephalopathy | chronic alcoholic |
| glucose injection | Correct hypoglycemia | Confusion, hypoglycemia |
| Omeprazole | Protect gastric mucosa | Vomiting, stomach upset |
3. First aid measures for alcohol poisoning
In addition to drug treatment, first aid measures are equally important. Here are the first aid steps for alcohol poisoning:
1.Keep airway open: Turn the patient's head to one side to prevent vomitus from blocking the airway.
2.keep warm: Alcohol poisoning may cause body temperature to drop, so you need to use blankets to keep warm.
3.hydration: Drink an appropriate amount of warm water or light salt water to avoid dehydration.
4.Send to hospital promptly: Severe poisoning requires immediate medical attention to avoid delayed treatment.
4. Recent hot discussions
In the past 10 days, the prevention and treatment of alcoholism has become a hot topic on social media. The following are some hot topics:
| topic | focus of discussion | heat index |
|---|---|---|
| Popularity of Naloxone | Should it be used as a household medicine? | ★★★★☆ |
| Misdiagnosis of alcoholism | How to distinguish alcoholism from other illnesses | ★★★☆☆ |
| The hangover drug controversy | Are commercially available hangover medicines effective? | ★★★★★ |
5. Advice on preventing alcohol poisoning
Prevention of alcoholism is more important than treatment. Here are some suggestions:
1.Control your drinking: No more than 25 grams of alcohol per day for men and 15 grams for women.
2.Avoid drinking alcohol on an empty stomach: Eat high-protein foods before drinking to slow down alcohol absorption.
3.Do not mix drinks: Avoid drinking multiple alcoholic beverages at the same time.
4.Pay attention to body signals: Stop drinking immediately if symptoms such as dizziness and nausea occur.
Medication and first aid measures for alcohol poisoning need to be chosen based on the severity of symptoms, and prompt medical treatment is key. I hope this article helps you better cope with alcoholism.
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